The use of violence metaphors in healthcare has long been criticised as detrimental to patients. Recent work (Demmen et al., 2015; and Semino et al., 2015) has combined qualitative analysis with corpus-based quantitative methods to analyse the frequency and variety of violence metaphors in the language of UK-based patients, family carers and healthcare professionals talking about cancer and/or end-of-life care. A new 250,324-word corpus of US health professionals' online discourse has been collected to add a contrastive, cross-cultural element to the study of metaphors in end-of-life care. In this work, we move towards a replicable method for comparing frequency and type of violence metaphors in UK and US contexts by making use of both search-and-recall and key semantic tag analysis using the corpus query tool Wmatrix. First, we discuss the most over-used and under-used semantic domains in the US corpus as compared with the pre-existing UK corpus of online healthcare professional discourse. Second, we show that there are no notable frequency differences in the occurrence of violence metaphors in the two corpora, but we point out some differences in the topics that these metaphors are used to discuss. Third, we introduce a novel framework for analysing agency in violence metaphors and apply it to the US corpus. This reveals the variety of relationships, concerns and challenges that these metaphors can express. Throughout, we relate our findings to the different US and UK cultural and institutional contexts, and we reflect on the methodological implications of our approach for corpus-based metaphor analysis.
About this Journal
Corpora is an international, peer-reviewed journal of corpus linguistics focusing on the many and varied uses of corpora both in linguistics and beyond. The journal accepts articles presenting research findings based on the exploitation of corpora as well as accounts of corpus building, corpus tool construction and corpus annotation schemes.
The journal has three key features:
- Theoretical inclusiveness: the journal will not be wed to one theoretical position. It will welcome and accommodate the work of a wide range of theorists using corpus data.
- Interdisciplinarity: the journal will actively seek to promote a cross fertilization of ideas and techniques across a range of areas (applied linguistics, computational linguistics, corpus linguistics, theoretical linguistics) and disciplines (e.g. cultural studies, historical studies, literary studies) in the belief that these areas have something to offer to each other through their common focus on corpus data.
- Multilinguality: the journal will engage with the full range of human languages, not just the English language or major European languages.
Editors and Editorial Board
General Editor
Professor Tony McEnery, Lancaster University, UK
Commissioning Editor
Paul Baker, Lancaster University, UK
Production Editor
Matthew Davies, University of Central Lancashire, UK
Reviews Editor
Randi Reppen, Northern Arizona University, USA
Editorial Board
Svenja Adolphs, University of Nottingham, UK
Jens Allwood, Gothenburg University, Sweden
Eric Brill, eBay, USA
Mark Davies, Brigham Young University, USA
Jesse Egbert, Northern Arizona University, USA
Hitoshi Goto, Tohoku University, Japan
Sylviane Granger, Université Catholique de Louvian, Belgium
Stefan Gries, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA
Yueguo Gu, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, China
Andrew Hardie, Lancaster University, UK
Mike Hoey, Liverpool University, UK
Susan Hunston, University of Birmingham, UK
John Kirk, University of Vienna, Austria
Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, University of Lodz, Poland
Michaela Mahlberg, University of Birmingham, UK
Charles Meyer, University of Massachusetts, USA
Zuraidah Bte Mohd Don, University Malaya, Malaysia
John Newman, University of Alberta, Canada
Vincent Ooi, National University of Singapore
Pam Peters, Macquarie University, Australia
Paul Rayson, Lancaster University, UK
Ute Römer, Georgia State University, USA
Tony Berber Sardinha, Catholic University of São Paulo, Brazil
Josef Schmied, University of Chemnitz, Germany
Mike Scott, Aston University, UK
Irma Taavitsainen, Helsinki University, Finland
Stella Tagnin, University of São Paulo, Brazil
Yukio Tono, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, Japan
Andrew Wilson, Lancaster University, UK
Yogendra Yadava, Tribhuvan University, Nepal
Jidong Zhang, Shanghai International Studies University, China
Forthcoming Issues
Issue 11.2 Special issue on corpus approaches to evaluation
A study of dialogic expansion and contraction in spoken discourse using corpus and experimental techniques
Nele Pöldvere, Matteo Fuoli and Carita Paradis
Discourse relations and evaluation
Radoslava Trnavac, Debopam Das and Maite Taboada
Investigating evaluation and news values in news items that are shared via social media
Monika Bednarek
Frames, Polarity and Causation
Josef Ruppenhofer and Laura A. Michaelis
Say and stancetaking in courtroom talk: A corpus-assisted study
Magdalena Szczyrbak
Issue 11.3
The Use of Structural and Conceptual Features to Discriminate Between English Translations of Religious Texts
Emma Franklin and Michael Oakes
A Corpus-Based Investigation into the Use of a Core Word as a way to Identify Different Realisations of Semantically Related Formulaic Sequences and their Potential as a Marker of Authorial Style
Samuel Larner
Linguistic markers of sexism in the Italian media: a case study of ministra and ministro
Federica Formato
Factors influencing automatic segmental alignment of sociophonetic corpora
Robert Fromont and Kevin Watson
CLiC Dickens – Novel Uses of Concordances
Michaela Mahlberg, Peter Stockwell, Johan de Joode, Catherine Smith and Matthew Brook O’Donnell
Review: Hadikin, G. (2014) Korean English: A Corpus-Driven Study of a New English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. ix-191.
Kyongson Park
Review: Lenko-Szymanska, A. & Boulton, A. (Eds.) (2015) Multiple Affordances of Language Corpora in Data-driven Learning. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 1-312
Jon Smart
Issue 12.1
Comparing lexical bundles across the introduction, methods and results sections of the research article
Hesamoddin Shahriari
Subtopic annotation and automatic segmentation for news texts in Brazilian Portuguese
Paula Cardoso Thiago Pardo and Maite Taboada
Healthcare professionals’ online use of Violence metaphors for care at the end of life in the US: A corpus-based comparison with the UK
Amanda Potts and Elena Semino
American television and off-screen registers: A corpus-based comparison
Tony Berber Sardinha and Marcia Veirano Pinto
Complex anaphora with this: variation between three written argumentative genres
Peter Crompton
Review: Olza, I.; Loureda, O. & M. Casado-Velarde (eds). Language Use in the Public Sphere. Methodological Perspectives and Empirical Applications. Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, Frankfurt am Main, New York, Oxford, Wien: Peter Lang, 2014, pp. 564.
Ricardo-María Jiménez Yáñez
Issue 12.2
Representations of immigrants and refugees in U.S. K-12 school-to-home correspondence: An exploratory corpus-assisted discourse study
Cynthia Berger, Eric Friginal and Jennifer Roberts
Explaining the Orthography-Phonology Interface in Written Corpora: An Optimality-Theoretic Approach
Yasemin Yildiz
Patterns of verbal agreement with collective nouns taking plural of-dependents: A corpus-based analysis on syntactic distance
Yolanda Fernández Pena
‘What is this corpus about?’ Using topic modeling to explore a specialized corpus
Akira Murakami, Paul Thompson, Susan Hunston, and Dominik Vajn
Intercultural online and face-to-face interaction: Keywords and key semantic domains
Yen-Liang Lin
Issue 12.3
Film subtitles as a corpus: An n-gram approach
Natalia Levshina
Varieties of non-obvious meaning and how we both uncover and stumble across them in CL and CADS
Alan Partington
Why are grammatical elements more evenly dispersed than lexical elements? Assessing the roles of text frequency and semantic generality
Martin Hilpert
Keep out of reach of children!
Introducing the Corpus of Product Information (CoPI) and its potential for corpus-based genre teaching
Sandra Gotz
Candidate Knowledge? Using tri-lexical clusters to identify hedging devices in scientific writing: A corpus-driven approach
Garry Plappert
Indexing
Corpora is abstracted and indexed in the following:
- Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature (ABELL)
- Australian Research Council ERA 2012 Journal List
- Bibliography of Linguistic Literature (BLL)
- British Library Zetoc
- BrowZine
- CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure)
- cnpLINKer
- Communication and Mass Media Complete
- Communication Source
- Directory of Lexicography Institutions, (Section 10, Periodicals)
- EBSCO A-to-Z
- EBSCO Discovery Service
- European Reference Index for the Humanities (ERIH PLUS)
- Genamics JournalSeek
- J-Gate
- JournalTOCs
- Linguistic Bibliography Online
- Linguistics & Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
- Linguistics Abstracts
- Linguistics Abstracts Online
- Meta Indexing
- MLA (Modern Language Association) International Bibliography
- ProQuest Linguistics Collection
- ProQuest Social Science Premium Collection
- ReadCube Discover
- Scopus
- Summon
- TDNet
- TOC Premier
- Web of Science/Emerging Sources Citation Index
- WorldCat Discovery
Corpora
