Joint predictiveness in inflectional paradigms
Abstract
This paper contributes to addressing the Paradigm Cell Filling Problem (PCFP) in inflectional paradigms, as defined by Ackerman et al. (2009). We define a method for extending the use of conditional entropy to address the PCFP to prediction based on multiple paradigm cells. We apply this method to French and European Portugese and show that, on average, knowledge of multiple paradigm cells is dramatically more predictive than knowledge of a single cell. Moreover, this new entropy measure proves useful in studying principal parts systems, which correspond to sets of predictors yielding a null entropy. Using a graded measure allows us to highlight the relevance of non-categorical or “good enough” principal parts systems.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Ackerman, Farrell, James P. Blevins & Robert Malouf 2009. Parts and wholes: implicative patterns in inflectional paradigms. In James P. Blevins & Juliette Blevins (eds), Analogy in grammar. 54–82. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ackerman, Farrell & Robert Malouf 2013. Morphological organization: the low conditional entropy conjecture. Language 89: 429–464.
Albright, Adam C. 2002. The identification of bases in morphological paradigms: University of California, Los Angeles dissertation.
Albright, Adam C. & Bruce P. Hayes 2003. Rules vs. analogy in english past tenses: A computational/experimental study. Cognition 90: 119–161.
Aronoff, Mark 1994. Morphology by itself. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Baroni, Marco, Silvia Bernardini, Adriano Ferraresi & Eros Zanchetta 2009. The wacky wide web: A collection of very large linguistically processed web-crawled corpora. In Language resources and evaluation, vol. 43, 209–226.
Blevins, James 2003. Stems and paradigms. Language 79: 737–767.
Blevins, James P. 2005. Word-based declensions in Estonian. In Geert E. Booij & Jaap van Marle (eds), Yearbook of morphology 2005. 1–25. Springer.
Blevins, James P. 2006. Word-based morphology. Journal of Linguistics 42: 531–573.
Blevins, James P., Petar Milin & Michael Ramscar. in press. The Zipfian Paradigm Cell Filling Problem. In Ferenc Kiefer, James P. Blevins & Huba Bartos (eds), Morphological paradigms and functions. Leiden: Brill.
Bonami, Olivier (ed.). 2012. Word structure 5.1: Stems in inflection and lexeme formation. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Bonami, Olivier & Sacha Beniamine 2015. Implicative structure and joint predictiveness. In Vito Pirelli, Claudia Marzi & Marcello Ferro (eds), Word structure and word usage. proceedings of the networds final conference.
Bonami, Olivier & Gilles Boyé 2002. Suppletion and stem dependency in inflectional morphology. In Franck Van Eynde, Lars Hellan & Dorothee Beerman (eds), The proceedings of the hpsg ’01 conference. 51–70. Stanford: CSLI Publications.
Bonami, Olivier & Gilles Boyé 2014. De formes en thèmes. In Florence Villoing, Sarah Leroy & Sophie David (eds) Foisonnements morphologiques. etudes en hommage à françoise kerleroux. 17–45. Presses Universitaires de Paris Ouest.
Bonami, Olivier, Gauthier Caron & Clément Plancq 2014. Construction d'un lexique flexionnel phonétisé libre du français. In Franck Neveu, Peter Blumenthal, Linda Hriba, Annette Gerstenberg, Judith Meinschaefer & Sophie Prévost (eds), Actes du quatrième congrès mondial de linguistique française. 2583–2596.
Bonami, Olivier & Ana R. Luís 2014. Sur la morphologie implicative dans la conjugaison du portugais: une étude quantitative. In Jean-Léonard Léonard (ed.), Morphologie flexionnelle et dialectologie romane. typologie(s) et modélisation(s). (Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris 22), 111–151. Leuven: Peeters.
Brown, Dunstan 1998. Stem lndexing and morphonological selection in the Russian verb: a network morphology account. In R. Fabri, A. Ortmann & T. Parodi (eds), Models of inflection. 196–224. Niemeyer.
Chan, Erwin 2008. Structures and distributions in morphological learning: University of Pennsylvania dissertation.
Faaß, Gertrud & Kerstin Eckart 2013. Sdewac – a corpus of parsable sentences from the web. In Irina Gurevych, Chris Biemann & Torsten Zesch (eds), Language processing and knowledge in the Web. 61–68. Heidelberg: Springer.
Finkel, Raphael & Gregory T. Stump 2007. Principal parts and morphological typology. Morphology 17: 39–75.
Finkel, Raphael & Gregory T. Stump 2009. Principal parts and degrees of paradigmatic transparency. In James P. Blevins & Juliette Blevins (eds), Analogy in grammar. 13–54. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gilkerson, Jill & Jeffrey A. Richards 2009. The power of talk, 2nd edition. Tech. rep. LENA Foundation. https://www.lenafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/LTR-01–2-PowerOfTalk.pdf.
Hart, Betty & Todd R. Risley 1995. Meaningful differences in the everyday experience of young american children. Baltimore: Paul H Brookes Publishing.
Hippisley, Andrew 1998. Indexed stems and Russian word formation: a Network Morphology account of Russian personal nouns. Linguistics 36: 1039–1124.
Hockett, Charles F. 1967. The Yawelmani basic verb. Language 43: 208–222.
Kilani-Schoch, Marianne & Wolfgang Dressler 2005. Morphologie naturelle et flexion du verbe français. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag.
Maiden, Martin 1992. Irregularity as a determinant of morphological change. Journal of Linguistics 28: 285–312.
Marcus, Gary F., Steven Pinker, Michael Ullman, Michelle Hollander, T. John Rosen, Fei Xu & Harald Clahsen 1992. Overregularization in language acquisition. Wiley.
Matthews, P. H. 1972. Inflectional morphology. a theoretical study based on aspects of latin verb conjugation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Milin, Petar, Dušica Filipović Durđević & Fermin Moscoso del Prado Martin 2009. The simultaneous effects of inflectional paradigms and classes on lexical recognition: Evidence from Serbian. Journal of Memory and Language 60: 50–64.
Montermini, Fabio & Olivier Bonami 2013. Stem spaces and predictibility in verbal inflection. Lingue e Linguaggio 12: 171–190.
New, Boris, Marc Brysbaert, Jean Veronis & Christophe Pallier 2007. The use of film subtitles to estimate word frequencies. Applied Psycholinguistics 28: 661–677.
Sagot, Benoît 2010. The Lefff, a freely available and large-coverage morphological and syntactic lexicon for French. In Proceedings of lrec 2010.
Santos, Diana & Paulo Rocha 2001. Evaluating cetempúblico, a free resource for Portuguese. In Proceedings of the 39th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics. 442–449.
Seyfarth, Scott, Farrell Ackerman & Rob Malouf 2014. Implicative organization facilitates morphological learning. In Proceedings of the 40th annual meeting of the berkeley linguistics society, 480–494.
Sims, Andrea 2015. Inflectional defectiveness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Stump, Gregory T. & Raphael Finkel 2013. Morphological typology: From word to paradigm. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Thymé, Ann, Farrell Ackerman & Jeff Elman 1994. Finnish nominal inflection: Paradigmatic patterns and token analogy. In Susan D. Lima, Roberta Corrigan & Gregory K. Iverson (eds), The reality of linguistic rules. John Benjamins.
Veiga, Arlindo Oliveira da, Sara Candeias & Fernando Perdigão 2012. Generating a pronunciation dictionary for European Portuguese using a joint-sequence model with embedded stress assignment. Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society 88.
Wurzel, Wolfgang Ulrich 1984. Flexionsmorphologie und Natürlichkeit. ein Beitrag zur morphologischen Theoriebildung. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. Translated as Wurzel (1989).
Wurzel, Wolfgang Ulrich 1989. Inflectional morphology and naturalness. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In

Word Structure
Volume 9 • Number 2 • October, 2016
Pages: 156 - 182
Copyright
© Edinburgh University Press.
History
Published online: 15 September 2016
Published in print: October, 2016
Keywords
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Export citation
Select the format you want to export the citations of this publication.
View Options
LOGIN OPTIONS
Check if you have access to this article through your login credentials or your institution or see below for purchase and subscription options.
Personal login Institutional Login